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Article 45, Family Code of the Philippines: Voidable Marriages

Article 45: A marriage may be annulled for any of the following causes, existing at the time of marriage. 1.) That the party on whose behalf it is sought to have the marriage annulled was eighteen years of age or over but below twenty-one, and the marriage was solemnized without the consent of the parents, guardians or person having substitute parental authority over the party, in that order,  unless after attaining the age of twenty-one, such party freely cohabited with the other and both lived together as husband and wife; 2.) That either party was of unsound mind, unless such party after coming to reason, freely cohabited with the other as husband and wife; 3.) That the consent of either party was obtained by fraud , unless such party afterward, with full knowledge of the facts constituting the fraud, freely cohabited with the other as husband and wife; 4.) That the consent of either party by force, intimidation or undue influence, unless the same having disappeared o...

What 'Usury Laws' are.

Usury laws are regulations governing the amount of interest that can be charged on a loan. These specifically target the practice of charging excessively high rates on loans by deterring caps on the maximum amount of interest that can be levied. These laws are designed to protect customers. In the Philippines, these usury laws include  Act no. 2655 which provided a legal rate of six (6) percent per annum applicable for loan or forbearance of any money, goods or credits and in judgments.

Article 27 to 34, Family Code of the Philippines

Chapter 2. Marriages Exempted from License Requirement Art. 27. In case either or both of the contracting parties are at the point of death, the marriage may be solemnized without necessity of a marriage license and shall remain valid even if the ailing party subsequently survives. (72a)  Evita D Teope In a marriage in Articulo Mortis or at the point of death, a s provided in this Article, there is no need for  marriage license; but i f the party at the point of death survives, the marriage would still be valid. Art. 28. If the residence of either party is so located that there is no means of transportation to enable such party to appear personally before the local civil registrar, the marriage may be solemnized without necessity of a marriage license. (72a)   Evita D Teope Thus, there must be no legal impediment to marry one another. Art. 29. In the cases provided for in the two preceding articles, the solemnizing officer shall state in an affidav...

Article 11 to 13, Family Code of the Philippines

Article 11. Where a marriage license is required, each of the contracting parties shall file separately a sworn application for such license with the proper local civil registrar which shall specify the following: (1.) Full name of the contracting party; (2.) Place of birth; (3.) Age and date of birth; (4.) Civil status; (5.) If previously married, how, when and where the previous marriage was dissolved or annulled; (6.) Present residence and citizenship; (7.) Degree of relationship of the contracting parties; (8.) Full name, residence and citizenship of the father; 9.) Full name, residence and citizenship of the mother; and (10.) Full name, residence and citizenship of the guardian or person having charge, in case the contracting party has neither father nor mother and is under the age of twenty-one years. The applicants, their parents or guardians shall not be required to exhibit their residence certificates in any formality in connection with the ...
Civil Interdiction is  the state of deprivation by the court of a person’s right. It  deprives the offender during the time of his sentence of the rights  of :          a.) parental and/or marital authority;          b. )  guardianship to person or property;          c. )  the right to manage his property;        d. )  the right to dispose of such property by any act or conveyance (i.e. he cannot donate) inter  vivos .

Prodigality

Prodigality is t he state of squandering money or property with a morbid desire to prejudice the heirs of a person.

The doctrine of proximate cause

Proximate cause is that cause which in natural and continuous sequence, unbroken by an efficient intervening cause, produces the injury, and without which, the result would not have occurred. The proximate legal cause is that acting first and producing the injury, either immediately or by setting other events in motion, all constituting chain of events, each having a close causal connection with its immediate predecessor. There must be a relation of "cause and effect," the cause being the felonious act of the offender, the effect of being the resultant injuries and/or death of the victim. The "cause and effect" relationship is not altered or changed because of the pre-existing conditions, such as the pathological condition of the victim; the predisposition of the offended party; the physical condition of the offended party; or the concomitant or concurrent conditions, such as the negligence or fault of the doctors; or the conditions supervising the felon...